Important Considerations for Helmet Use

In the field of occupational safety, helmets are one of the most essential protective equipment for workers, providing head protection. However, for a helmet to be effective, it must be selected, used, and maintained correctly. Below, the key points to consider when using a helmet are explained in detail.

1. Helmet Suitability and Selection

Every work environment has its own unique conditions, and the helmet used must be suitable for these conditions. The right helmet should be chosen according to workplace risks. For example, workers in construction sites, structural works, or mining areas should prefer durable and impact-resistant helmets that offer high protection. For those working in electrical jobs, a special electrician helmet that prevents electrical conductivity is required. Additionally, the helmet must fit the user’s head size perfectly. The headgear should fit snugly and be comfortable to wear.

2. Helmet Cleaning and Maintenance

Regularly cleaning and maintaining the helmet is crucial for both hygiene and safety. Helmet cleaning is even more critical for those working in dusty, dirty, or greasy environments. Otherwise, the helmet’s material structure may deteriorate, reducing its effectiveness. Abrasive substances should be avoided during cleaning to prevent damage to the protective layers on the helmet. Additionally, the inner liner and headband of the helmet should be checked regularly and replaced if necessary.

3. Helmet Damage Inspection

The helmet should be inspected at regular intervals. Any cracks, holes, or deformations should be detected through visual inspection. Any deformation in a helmet can reduce its ability to absorb impact effectively. Before using the helmet, it must be ensured that there is no physical damage. Using a damaged helmet can put the worker’s safety at risk. If there is a noticeable crack or deformation on the top or sides of the helmet, it means that the helmet should be replaced immediately.

4. Proper Helmet Storage

Helmets should be stored correctly. They should not be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme hot or cold environments. Helmets that are exposed to direct sunlight for long periods may lose their material properties and become less durable over time. To protect the helmet from physical damage, it should be stored properly and not have any heavy objects placed on it. Additionally, if the helmet needs to be stored for a long time without use, it should be placed in an upright position to avoid deformation.

5. Helmet Internal Components and Adjustment Mechanisms

A helmet’s protective function is not limited to its outer surface. The inner headband, adjustment system, and other components must also be functional. The headband ensures that the helmet fits the head comfortably and remains stable even when the wearer moves. The adjustment settings should be correct, and the helmet should fit the head perfectly. Otherwise, the helmet’s protective effect may be reduced in the event of an impact. The adjustment mechanisms should also be checked regularly to ensure proper operation.

6. Helmet Compatibility with Accessories

Helmets are often used in conjunction with other safety equipment. It is essential that they are compatible with additional protective gear such as goggles, earmuffs, and hoods. Any accessory attached to the helmet should not compromise its safety function. On the contrary, properly placed accessories can provide additional safety. Goggles and earmuffs should be integrated into the helmet in a way that ensures protection even in the event of an impact.

7. Helmet Lifespan and Replacement Time

Every helmet has a specific lifespan. The lifespan of a helmet typically ranges from 3 to 5 years, but this duration may vary depending on the helmet’s usage conditions, exposure to physical impacts, and environmental factors. If the helmet’s lifespan has expired, its protective effect will diminish, and it must be replaced. Therefore, the replacement time of the helmet should be monitored at regular intervals.

8. Helmet Application Areas

Helmets provide essential head protection and are used in various industries. To protect workers’ heads, helmets are commonly used in construction, mining, factories, electrical and power plants, and many other sectors. Since each work environment has different risks, the features of the helmets used should also match these risks. For example, construction workers typically need protection against impacts, whereas electrical workers require insulation from electrical conductivity.

9. Secondary Protective Functions of Helmets

Helmets not only provide head protection but may also include additional protective features such as a visor to shield the eyes. If workers use extra protective equipment, the helmet must be compatible with these accessories. The combination of goggles, earmuffs, and hoods with a helmet can enhance safety and protect workers more effectively against potential risks.

10. Helmet Safety Certifications

All helmets used in workplaces must have safety certifications. Helmets should comply with specific safety standards and be manufactured accordingly. Helmets certified under EN 397, for example, have passed all the necessary safety tests. Certified helmets meet high standards for durability and strength, ensuring maximum protection for users.

Conclusion

Using a helmet is a fundamental measure for ensuring workers’ safety. However, choosing the right helmet, maintaining it regularly, inspecting it for damage, and using it correctly are all crucial for enhancing safety. The effectiveness of a helmet depends not only on how it is used but also on its maintenance, storage conditions, and lifespan.